- Exploring the Innovative Economics of Unknown Horizons

Unknown Horizons is a fascinating example of an open-source project that offers innovative economic mechanics as part of its gameplay. As a city-building and real-time strategy game inspired by the Anno series, Unknown Horizons provides players with an opportunity to manage resources, plan cities, and develop economies—all while navigating the challenges of expansion, trade, and sustainability. Here's a closer look at some of the innovative economic features that set Unknown Horizons apart:

Resource Management and Production Chains: At the heart of Unknown Horizons is its complex system of resource management. Players must gather and manage various resources such as wood, stone, tools, and food. The game introduces intricate production chains where raw materials must be processed into more valuable goods. This requires players to strategize the layout of their settlements to optimize efficiency and productivity.
Balanced Growth and Sustainability: As in real-world economies, expanding too quickly without careful planning can lead to problems. Unknown Horizons emphasizes sustainable growth. Players have to make strategic decisions about when to advance their settlements to the next level and how to balance expansion with resource availability.
Trade Systems: The game features a dynamic trade system that allows players to engage with other settlements. Players can trade surplus goods to obtain resources they lack, creating a virtual economy that mirrors real-world principles of supply and demand. This aspect requires players to pay close attention to market conditions and adjust strategies accordingly.
Population Dynamics and Taxes: Unknown Horizons employs population dynamics to add depth to its economic system. Population growth is affected by the availability of resources, the satisfaction of citizen needs, and overall settlement attractiveness. Additionally, players must manage taxation levels, which can influence public happiness and, in turn, impact economic stability.
Adaptive Strategies: The game challenges players to continuously adapt their economic strategies based on available resources, geographic constraints, and changing environmental conditions. Players must weigh short-term gains against long-term sustainability, mirroring real-world economic dilemmas.
Modularity and Community Contributions: Being an open-source game, Unknown Horizons benefits from community involvement. This allows for continuous refinement of its economic systems based on user feedback and contributions, leading to innovative approaches and new gameplay mechanics over time.
Historical and Environmental Context: The game often simulates elements from historical or environmental economic scenarios. This encourages players to reflect on how different resource availability or environmental conditions can influence economic decision-making and outcomes.

The economics of Unknown Horizons not only provide engaging gameplay but also offer insights into the complexity and interconnectedness of real-world economic systems. By challenging players to manage resources wisely, balance growth, and trade effectively, the game offers both entertainment and education, all within a carefully crafted virtual world.

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import networkx as nx # 创建一个有向图 G = nx.DiGraph() # 添加节点和边 G.add_edges_from([ ("原料A", "产品X"), ("原料B", "产品X"), ("原料C", "产品Y"), ("产品X", "成品Z"), ("产品Y", "成品Z") ]) # 打印出供应链图 print(nx.info(G))

class Building: def __init__(self, name, cost, eco_impact): self.name = name self.cost = cost self.eco_impact = eco_impact class EcoPolicy: def __init__(self): self.green_buildings = [] def add_green_building(self, building): self.green_buildings.append(building) print(f"Added {building.name} with eco impact: {building.eco_impact}") # 示例 green_building = Building("Solar Tower", 500000, 20) eco_policy = EcoPolicy() eco_policy.add_green_building(green_building)

class Trade: def __init__(self, resources): self.resources = resources def trade(self, offer, request): if self.resources[offer] > 0: self.resources[offer] -= 1 self.resources[request] += 1 return True return False

class Auction: def __init__(self): self.bids = {} def place_bid(self, player, amount): if player in self.bids: if amount > self.bids[player]: self.bids[player] = amount else: self.bids[player] = amount def determine_winner(self): winner = max(self.bids, key=self.bids.get) return winner, self.bids[winner]

class ResourceManager: def __init__(self): self.resources = {} def add_resource(self, name, amount): if name in self.resources: self.resources[name] += amount else: self.resources[name] = amount def get_resource(self, name): return self.resources.get(name, 0) # 示例使用 manager = ResourceManager() manager.add_resource('木材', 10) print(manager.get_resource('木材')) # 输出: 10

class NaturalDisaster: def __init__(self, name, impact): self.name = name self.impact = impact def occur(self, player_resources): for resource, amount in player_resources.items(): if resource in self.impact: player_resources[resource] -= self.impact[resource] player_resources[resource] = max(0, player_resources[resource]) # Prevent negative resources return player_resources # 示例：飓风造成的资源损失 hurricane = NaturalDisaster("Hurricane", {"food": 50, "wood": 30}) player_resources = {"food": 150, "wood": 100, "gold": 80} new_resources = hurricane.occur(player_resources) print(new_resources) # '{'food': 100, 'wood': 70, 'gold': 80}'

class HistoricalEvent: def __init__(self, name, impact): self.name = name self.impact = impact # 影响经济的某种程度 def execute_event(self, economy): economy.adjust(for_event=self.impact) # 示例：一次农业革命带来的经济 Impact agr_revolution = HistoricalEvent("Agricultural Revolution", {"food_supply": 1.5, "population_growth": 2.0}) # 调整经济状态 economy = Economy() agr_revolution.execute_event(economy)

resources = { 'food': 0, 'wood': 0, 'stone': 0, 'gold': 0 } def allocate_resources(initial_investments): resources['food'] += initial_investments['food'] resources['wood'] += initial_investments['wood'] # 只投资于食物和木材，确保基础建设

class ResourceGenerator: def __init__(self, resource_type): self.resource_type = resource_type self.amount = 0 def generate(self): self.amount += 1 return self.amount

import time class TimedResourceGenerator(ResourceGenerator): def __init__(self, resource_type, interval): super().__init__(resource_type) self.interval = interval # 资源生成间隔 def start_generating(self): while True: time.sleep(self.interval) self.generate() print(f"Generated 1 {self.resource_type}. Total: {self.amount}")

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