HBase的数据模型与传统关系型数据库不同，它是基于列族 (Column Family) 的面向列的存储系统。下面是关于HBase数据模型的基本操作介绍：

1. 表的创建和删除

• 创建表

  Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();  
  try (Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);  
     Admin admin = connection.getAdmin()) {  
    TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("my_table");  
    HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);  
    tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("my_family"));  
    admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);  
  }  

• 删除表

  try (Admin admin = connection.getAdmin()) {  
    TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf("my_table");  
    admin.disableTable(tableName);  
    admin.deleteTable(tableName);  
  }  

2. 插入数据

• 放置(Put)数据
  try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("my_table"))) { Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("row1")); put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("my_family"), Bytes.toBytes("qualifier1"), Bytes.toBytes("value1")); table.put(put); }

3. 读取数据

• 获取(Get)数据

  try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("my_table"))) {  
    Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("row1"));  
    Result result = table.get(get);  
    byte[] value = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("my_family"), Bytes.toBytes("qualifier1"));  
  }  

• 扫描(Scan)表格

  try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("my_table"))) {  
    Scan scan = new Scan();  
    ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);  
    for (Result result : scanner) {  
        byte[] row = result.getRow();  
        // process result  
    }  
  }  

4. 删除数据

• 删除(Delete)数据
  try (Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("my_table"))) { Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("row1")); delete.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("my_family"), Bytes.toBytes("qualifier1")); table.delete(delete); }

这些基本的CRUD操作是HBase使用中的核心组件。HBase的设计使其特别适合处理大规模的数据集，分布式存储以及实时读写。这些操作都是通过Java API实现的，实际使用中必需配置HBase和Hadoop环境。